Thursday, May 5, 2011

Bin Laden unarmed when shot dead: US

The United States revealed Tuesday that Osama bin Laden was unarmed when US commandos shot him dead and said the Pakistani authorities had been kept in the dark because they might have tipped off the Al-Qaeda leader.
Pakistani media personnel and local residents gather outside the hideout of Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.
Unusually frank remarks from the CIA chief betrayed the extent of the distrust between the United States and Pakistan, a nuclear-armed ally and key partner in the war against the resurgent Taliban in neighboring Afghanistan.
"It was decided that any effort to work with the Pakistanis could jeopardize the mission," Leon Panetta told Time magazine in an interview. "They might alert the targets."
US officials, meanwhile, debated whether to scotch conspiracy theories by releasing a "gruesome" photo of the dead bin Laden, conscious that such an image would likely inflame strong passions in parts of the Muslim world.
The White House gave the fullest account yet of the dramatic and momentous raid on Sunday night that killed the architect of the September 11, 2001 attacks and sparked scenes of relief and joy around the Western world.
But officials did not clearly explain why bin Laden was shot dead and not captured, given that he was unarmed, fueling speculation that the elite Navy SEAL team had been ordered not to take him alive.
"In the room with bin Laden, a women -- bin Laden's wife -- rushed the US assaulter and was shot in the leg but not killed," White House spokesman Jay Carney said. "Bin Laden was then shot and killed. He was not armed."
Pressed about the so-called "kill mission," Carney said there had been significant resistance, a "volatile firefight," and insisted: "We were prepared to capture him if that was possible."
The fact that, after a years-long manhunt, bin Laden turned up in an fortified compound in Abbottabad, home to the Pakistani equivalent of the West Point and Sandhurst military academies just two hours' drive north of Islamabad, has been greeted with incredulity.
Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari rejected as "baseless" charges that his country extends safe haven to extremists, but outraged US lawmakers are calling for billions of dollars in aid to be cut back or dropped entirely.
The Obama administration last year said it would seek another USD2 billion for Pakistan's military, on top of a five-year, USD7.5 billion civilian package approved in 2009 aimed at weakening the allure of Islamic extremists.
US analysts were scouring documents and computer files seized from bin Laden's hideout for evidence after top counter-terrorism official John Brennan said it was "inconceivable" he had not had some kind of support network.

For a decade, Islamabad has been America's wary Afghan war ally, despite widespread public opposition and militant bomb attacks across the nuclear-armed country that have killed several thousand people.

But Pakistan has never been fully trusted by either Kabul or Washington, which accuse its powerful military of fostering the Afghan Taliban it spawned during the 1980s resistance to the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.

Pakistani intelligence officials said the nation's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency had no idea bin Laden was holed up in Abbottabad, despite searching the compound in 2003 while it was still under construction.

In a Washington Post opinion piece, Zardari acknowledged the US commandos carried out the raid without Pakistani collaboration -- but stressed Islamabad had initially helped to identify the Al-Qaeda courier who led them to bin Laden.

US officials say DNA tests have proven conclusively that the man shot dead above the eye in Sunday's raid was indeed the Al-Qaeda leader who boasted about the deaths of nearly 3,000 people in the September 11 attacks.

But they are also mulling whether to release a photo as proof.

"It is fair to say it is a gruesome photograph... it could be inflammatory," Carney said. "We are reviewing the situation."

In Sunday's operation, which lasted less than 40 minutes, Navy SEALs, arriving in two helicopters, stormed bin Laden's compound, which stood out from other properties because of its towering perimeter walls and heavy security.

In addition to the bin Laden family, two other families resided there: one on the first floor of the main residence and another in a second building.

"On the first floor of bin Laden's building, two Al-Qaeda couriers were killed along with a woman who was killed in cross-fire," Carney said.

"Bin Laden and his family were found on the second and third floor of the building. There was concern that bin Laden would oppose the capture operation and indeed he resisted."

After the firefight, the "non-combatants were moved to a safe location as the damaged helicopter was detonated," Carney said. "The team departed the scene via helicopter to the USS Carl Vinson in the North Arabian Sea."

US officials have revealed how the trail for bin Laden had gone cold for years until August 2010, when the CIA tracked a courier and his brother to the large compound in Abbottabad, north of Islamabad.

After months of top-secret planning, the operation came down to a simple command delivered by Obama on Friday -- "it's a go."

On Sunday, the president and his top lieutenants gathered in the White House Situation Room to watch the dramatic operation unfold. Then came confirmation that bin Laden -- codenamed "Geronimo" -- was now "EKIA": Enemy Killed in Action.

The fifth person killed in the raid was believed to be one of bin Laden's sons.

The United States says bin Laden received Muslim rites before his body was "eased" into the Arabian Sea on Monday so no one could turn his grave into a shrine. Muslim leaders have condemned the sea burial.

With Pakistan's main Taliban faction vowing vengeance, the United States said Tuesday it was closing its consulates in the cities of Lahore and Peshawar to the public until further notice.

Hundreds of curious Pakistanis descended on the bullet-riddled villa Tuesday that had hidden bin Laden from the world, some taking pictures and home videos of the battered compound.

Gathering outside to get a look at the now notorious high-walled villa, dozens of youths staged a demo mocking the United States, shouting "Osama is alive!"

Bin Laden targeted by TV's late-night humorists

Osama bin Laden's death not only dominated the news Monday, but also fueled a wealth of comic relief, punch lines and unapologetic crowing from TV's late-night hosts.
In this publicity image released by NBC, Jimmy Fallon, host of 'Late Night with Jimmy Fallon,' portrays Donald Trump during a public address about the demise of al-Qaida leader Osama Bin Laden, during a taping of 'Late Night with Jimmy Fallon,' airing Tuesday, May 3, 2011 at 12:35 a.m. on NBC.
"You seem like you're in a good mood," said CBS' David Letterman, greeting his "Late Show" audience with a grin. "You folks enjoy the Osama bin Laden season finale?"
Over on NBC, "Tonight Show" host Jay Leno was all smiles, too, as he declared, "It looks like President Obama has a new campaign slogan: 'Yes I Did.'"
"Great news," said Conan O'Brien on his TBS talk show. "The world's most wanted man, Osama bin Laden, is dead. Which means now the official No. 1 threat to America is the KFC Double Down."
"It was the first Twitter death rumor ever that turned out to be true," cracked Jimmy Kimmel on ABC.
"Bin Laden is dead!" said "Late Night" host Jimmy Fallon on NBC — "just like the Republicans' chances in 2012."
And on CBS' "Late Late Show," host Craig Ferguson gave extra oomph to his trademark pronouncement, "It's a great day for America, everybody!"
"I'm as giddy as a schoolgirl who just shot bin Laden in the eye," glowed Stephen Colbert on "The Colbert Report," adding, "I hope I am never again this happy over someone's death."
Colbert's fellow Comedy Central host, Jon Stewart, was no less effusive on "The Daily Show."
"I suppose," he allowed, "I should be expressing some ambivalence about the targeted killing of another human being. And yet — uhhhh, no!"
Instead, Stewart said, he wanted details. Like, what was the look on bin Laden's face when he realized "the helicopters overhead were not giving traffic and weather updates?"
Letterman's Top Ten, "fresh from the State Department," purported to list bin Laden's final words, which might have been "I'm not sure I want to live in a world where 'Fast Five' is the No. 1 movie," or maybe, "I need a house full of Navy SEALs like I need a hole in the head."
The jokes — and there were many — were focused on a handful of basic themes. Like the courageous Navy SEALs who took bin Laden out.
According to O'Brien, "When he heard about it, former President Bush was furious and said, 'Wait a minute — I could have used seals?!'"
"How about those Navy SEALs?" marveled Letterman. "They jump out of a helicopter and they break into the compound, and they fire a warning shot into his head."
"Well, the good news is," he added, invoking another prevalent theme, "bin Laden lived to see the royal wedding."
"Between the death of bin Laden and the marriage of Kate Middleton and Prince William," Kimmel said, "it's an exciting time to be in the commemorative plate business."
But what will happen to bin Laden in the next life?
Fallon disclosed that the 72 virgins supposedly awaiting the al-Qaida leader in paradise had turned out to be "just some dudes watching 'Game of Thrones' on HBO."
Letterman had another theory: Owing to a screwup in the paperwork, they were 72 vegans.
The comics took glee in lampooning Donald Trump, who, as an undeclared GOP candidate for the presidency, has noisily questioned both Obama's citizenship and college scholarship.
On NBC, first word of bin Laden's death pre-empted the final few minutes of Sunday's East Coast airing of the Trump-hosted reality show, "Celebrity Apprentice."
"This," said O'Brien, "begs the question: How do we kill bin Laden again NEXT Sunday?"
Kimmel observed that, "On the same night Obama was ordering the Navy to kill bin laden, his potential opponent in 2012, Donald Trump, was busy firing Playmate of the Month Hope Dworaczyk."
And on "Late Night," Fallon impersonated Trump in a sketch, stating that Obama "is so scared of me and so desperate for attention that he felt the need to hunt down and kill bin Laden right in the middle of my show."
Online, much of the comedy reaction revolved around positioning Obama as an action hero. Making the rounds was a picture of a determined Obama and the label: "Everyone chill ... out, I GOT THIS!"
Another photo showed a smiling Obama in sunglasses and suit with the caption: "Sorry it took so long to get you a copy of my birth certificate. I was too busy killing Osama bin Laden."
One of the most popular topics on Twitter through much of Monday was Jack Bauer, the fictional government agent of "24." The Jack Bauer messages typically reflected a pride in the Navy SEALs who carried out the mission.
But Steve Martin took his own, pointedly ironic approach to the startling events: "Slow news day," he tweeted.

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Mozilla unleashes sleek new Firefox Web browser

A fast, sleek new version of Firefox was released on Wednesday to vie Microsoft's Internet Explorer 9 (IE9) and Google Chrome in the fiercely competitive market for Web browsing software.
A screen displays the logo of the open-source web browser Firefox
Nonprofit group Mozilla made Firefox 4 available as a free download to computers powered by Windows, Mac OS X or Linux operating systems in more than 80 languages.
Firefox 4 was billed as six times faster than its predecessor and boasted features including a "Do Not Track" signal to opt-out of having online activities recorded by websites for targeted online ads or services.
The open-source Web browsing software was also designed as a stage for rich video or game graphics based on the HTML5 standard being touted as a boon for online visual experiences.
"Firefox puts users in control of their Web experience, providing a streamlined user interface, fun new features, a boost in speed and support for modern Web technologies," Mozilla said in an online message.
Powerful new versions of Chrome and IE9 Web browsers were released earlier this month by Google and Microsoft, respectively, putting pressure on California based Mozilla to release a finished version of Firefox 4.
Microsoft's Internet Explorer is the most widely used Web browser in the United States followed by Firefox, Chrome and Apple's Safari.

Monday, March 21, 2011

Vietnam’s two biggest cities slip in business competitiveness

Vietnam’s two biggest cities, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, dropped in the Provincial Competitiveness Index of 2010, which was announced in Hanoi on March 16.
Danang continues ranking the first in the PCI
Hanoi fell 10 levels, now standing at the 43rd among 63 cities and provinces nationwide, and Ho Chi Minh City dropped seven levels to the 23rd.
These cities are all big urban areas with strong development of infrastructure, but are ranked at the bottom of the list in terms of land access, with Ho Chi Minh City taking the rank of 62nd and Hanoi at 63rd.
The country’s third largest city, Haiphong, also slipped 12 levels from its 2009 ranking.
Meanwhile, the central city of Danang held its position as the best performer for the third year in a row, followed by Lao Cai and Dong Thap provinces.
Mekong Delta localities have continued witnessing improvements in the quality of economic management. The region accounted for nine of the 22 provinces and cities given "excellent" or "high" rankings in the 2010 PCI.
The 2010 PCI survey carried out by the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI), the 6th of its kind in Vietnam, represents the views of 7,300 private Vietnamese enterprises and 1,000 with foreign investment. The ranking is based on nine aspects, including land access and security of tenure, transparency and access to information, ease and time taken for regulation compliance.
VCCI Deputy Secretary General Tran Huu Huynh was cited by Voice of Vietnam Radio as saying that although Vietnam’s business environment has improved, there still remain challenges facing the country. The PCI survey is a useful tool to help localities work out effective action plans for development.

Businesses worry over invoice printing backlog

Thousands of Vietnamese enterprises are waiting for invoices from printing houses while the deadline for issuing self-printed invoices nears.
Many companies waiting for invoices from Lien Son Co. Ltd.
Under the Ministry of Finance’s regulations, after March 31, local businesses will be responsible for producing their own invoices instead of acquiring them from tax agencies.
However, due to a large volume of orders, many printing houses are saying that they cannot meet the demand by March 31. Meanwhile, tax agencies said that they will not sell invoices to companies during the period these companies wait for the invoices from the printing houses.
Mr T.Q.V., an accountant from Petrolimex Joint Stock Insurance Co.’s Binh Thuan Branch, said his firm made a large order from Lien Son Co. Ltd. in late 2010. They have only received a small portion of their order.
He has come to Ho Chi Minh City-based Lien Son Co. Ltd. seven times to ask about the status of their order, but he walks away only with promises, as the deadline nears.
Ms T., an accountant from an asphalt supply company, said her company ordered invoices from the Finance Printing Company’s Ho Chi Minh City Branch, in mid-December but, to date, they have not received any firm date for the delivery of their order, even though the printing company had said they would have them by late January.
“Every day, customers come to my company and complain about late invoices, causing big losses for us,” T shared.
Finally, she had to go to a tax agency to buy invoices. She is considering lodging a complaint against the printing house.
Many companies decided to cancel contracts with Lien So. Co. Ltd. in search for another printing house despite their higher fees, so that they could ensure getting their orders on time.
Recognising the demand of such companies, the Finance Printing Company’s Ho Chi Minh City Branch has already opened a quick service which can complete the invoice printing for 4-5 hours. However, this service comes at a higher price.
Recently, the Ho Chi Minh City Printing Association has proposed that the General Department of Taxation and Ho Chi Minh City Taxation Department allow companies who face problems and delays in their invoice orders to continue buying invoices through the second quarter of this year.
The printing houses explain that the invoice printing backlog is simply due to demand that is higher than their capacity. Many printing companies also face labour shortage after Tet.

Exporters to US face tough year ahead

Trade barriers, rising production costs and competition from China will make this year a challenging one for Vietnamese exporters to the US market, a senior official said on Friday.
 
Nguyen Duy Khien, head of the American Depart- ment under the Ministry of Industry and Trade, told a seminar held in HCM City that the Vietnamese economy had faced a "complicated situation" since the beginning of this year.
"The increase in the cost of raw materials has made domestic exporters less competitive, especially in the wood, textile and garment and processed foodstuff sectors," he said.
Businesses had also faced difficulties in accessing bank credit, and the resultant capital shortage had hampered expansion of production for exports.
Besides, severe competition from other countries, especially Chinese businesses, would continue to affect Vietnamese export activities this year, Khien said.
In sectors considered Vietnam's strengths like textiles and garments, footwear and furniture, China accounts for a major share in the US market.
Currently, China has surpassed Canada to become the biggest exporter to the US market. Last year, Chinese exports to the US reached USD364.04 billion, accounting for approximately 19.17 percent of US's import turnover.
Trade barriers
The US would continue to impose trade barriers to protect domestic production with legal instruments like the Farm Bill and the Lacey Act which had caused difficulties in the export of Vietnamese shrimp, tra and basa fish, Khien said.
He said the US had a complicated law system and many technical barriers as well as food safety and hygiene regulations, which are different in different states, so Vietnamese firms would find it difficult to navigate them.
Furthermore, most Vietnamese exporters were small businesses that found it very difficult to meet the technical standards set by the US market.
Khien suggested that exporters take several steps to improve economic relations between the two countries.
He said they should carry out market research on the demand as well as legal and technical barriers before trying to penetrate into the US market.
Currently, the overseas Vietnamese community in the US was about 1.3 million, and they should be used as a resource to enter the market as well as a consumer base for Vietnamese products.
Businesses should also pay attention to building and upgrading their websites frequently. Websites play an important role in international trade, especially with US partners. US businesses had the habit of looking for information on the Internet before contacting suppliers, Khien said.
He said the Government needed to provide more policy support to local businesses so that they could improve production and increase their competitiveness. The Government should help organise more trade promotion programmes to popularise Vietnamese trademarks and brands, he added.